Last Battles

On 13 September 1945, Lieutenant General Hatazo Adachi, Commander of the Japanese 18th Army in New Guinea signed the unconditional surrender and handed his sword to Major General H Robertson, General Officer Commanding 6th Division. Cape Wom, New Guinea.
[AWM 019296]

Explore: Last Battles (Bougainville, Borneo, New Britain, New Guinea 1944-1945)
Balikpapan, Borneo. July 1945.
Sappers of the 2/4th Field Company
preparing to blow up pipelines
obstructing the movement of tanks
supporting the advance of 2/10th
Infantry Battalion in the oil refinery area.
[AWM 128776]

In 1945, the Australian servicemen and women fought their final actions of World War II in now almost forgotten campaigns in New Guinea, New Britain, Bougainville, the Philippines and Borneo. 'Last Battles' explores the experience of fighting at places such as Wewak, Leyte, Jacquinot Bay and many other locations. Two significant image galleries deal with General Douglas MacArthur in Australia and with the sending of a contingent of the Australian Women's Army Service overseas to Lae, New Guinea.

Bibliography

G Hermon Gill, Australia in the War of 1939 - 1945; Series Two, Navy, Vol II - Royal Australian Navy 1942 - 1945, Canberra, 1968.

Gavin Long, Australia in the War of 1939-1945; Series One, Army, Vol VII - The Final Campaigns, Canberra, 1963.

George Odgers, Australian in the War of 1939-1945; Series Three, Air, Vol II - Air war against Japan, Canberra, 1957.

Peter Stanley, Tarakan: an Australian tragedy, St Leonards, 1997.

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Operation CLICK: Anzac to Kokoda

is a classroom resource which draws on and encourages the use of the following Veterans' Affairs websites:
• Australia’s War 1939–1945 – www.ww2australia.gov.au
• Visit Gallipoli – www.anzacsite.gov.au

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You may download Work sheets - provided in PDF file format.

The resource book and CD-ROM package contains lessons that can be used in many contexts in History and Studies of Society and Environment (SOSE) classrooms. They were written by experienced history teachers with three aims in mind:

  • to provide both beginning and experienced teachers with lessons using the two websites as core resources
  • to invite teachers to explore more effective ways of encouraging their students to incorporate ICT skills into their classroom learning activities
  • to provide exciting and original lessons that will encourage young Australians to learn more about Australia’s wartime heritage through the stories and images provided on the two websites.

 

 

 

Australia at war 3 September 1939
Libya and the Siege of Tobruk 1941
Greece and Crete April-May 1941
Syria and Lebanon June 1941
Malaya December 1941 to Moresby May 1942
Australia under attack 1940-1945
Coral Sea, Kokoda, Milne Bay May-September 1942
El Alamein October-November 1942
The Home Front 1939-1945
The Coastwatchers 1941-1945
Australian prisoners of war 1940-1945
Little-known operations 1939-1945
Papua 1942-1943
The Japanese retreat March 1943-January 1944
War at sea 1939-1945
Air war Europe 1939-1945
Bougainville, Borneo, New Britain, New Guinea 1944-1945
8 May 1945/15 August 1945
Australia at war 3 September 1939
Libya and the Siege of Tobruk 1941
Greece and Crete April-May 1941
Syria and Lebanon June 1941
Malaya December 1941 to Moresby May 1942
Australia under attack 1940-1945
Coral Sea, Kokoda, Milne Bay May-September 1942
El Alamein October-November 1942
The Home Front 1939-1945
The Coastwatchers 1941-1945
Australian prisoners of war 1940-1945
Little-known operations 1939-1945
Papua 1942-1943
The Japanese retreat March 1943-January 1944
War at sea 1939-1945
Air war Europe 1939-1945
Bougainville, Borneo, New Britain, New Guinea 1944-1945
8 May 1945/15 August 1945